1.3 Chat between Melissa and Jaden
Here is a text of Melissa and Jaden’s conversation on WeChat. Listen to their conversation first.
| 周萌: | 王杰丹,很高兴在这儿认识你。 |
| 王杰丹: | 我也很高兴认识你。你是加州人吗?住在哪儿? |
| 周萌: | 是的,我是加州人,住在洛杉矶。你呢? |
| 王杰丹: | (我住在)纽约。你学中文专业吗? |
| 周萌: | 我学亚洲研究,只学了一点儿中文。我觉得实习会很难。 |
| 王杰丹: | 别担心,我们会有中文老师,也会有计算机专业的老师。 |
| 周萌: | 他们都是美国人吗? |
| 王杰丹: | 中文老师不是美国人,是中国人,计算机老师是美国人。他们都说中文,也说英文。 |
| 周萌: | 那太好了。很期待跟你一起实习。 |
| 王杰丹: | 我也很期待。实习见。 |
| 周萌: |
Pinyin and English Annotation: Unit 1.2.1 Pinyin and English
Vocabulary Study Sheet: Unit 1.2.1 Chat between Melissa and Jaden Vocab
Reading Exercises
Exercise A. Read the chat between Melissa and Jaden. Decide the following statements True or False.
Exercise B: Please answer the following questions based on the conversation between Melissa and Jaden.
Sentence Structures
- 在 (zài) – to be (at/in); at, in, on
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- Meaning: Indicates location or existence. It can also function as the verb “to be (located at)” or “to be doing something.”
- When to use:
- Use 在 to describe where someone or something is located.
- Use 在 + verb to indicate an ongoing action (similar to “-ing” in English).
- Examples:
- 我在学校。(Wǒ zài xuéxiào.) → I am at school.
- 他在看书。(Tā zài kàn shū.) → He is reading a book.
- 吗 (ma) – question particle
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- Meaning: Turns a statement into a yes/no question.
- When to use:
- Use 吗 at the end of a statement to turn it into a question.
- Examples:
- 你是学生吗?(Nǐ shì xuéshēng ma?) → Are you a student?
- 他喜欢音乐吗?(Tā xǐhuān yīnyuè ma?) → Does he like music?
- 哪儿 (nǎr) – where
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- Meaning: Asks for a location.
- When to use:
- Use 哪儿 in questions to ask “where” something or someone is.
- Examples:
- 你在哪儿?(Nǐ zài nǎr?) → Where are you?
- 学校在哪儿?(Xuéxiào zài nǎr?) → Where is the school?
- 呢 (ne) – question particle for context
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- Meaning: Used to ask about the current state or context, often in follow-up questions.
- When to use:
- Use 呢 after a noun or pronoun to ask about someone or something already mentioned.
- Examples:
- 我是学生,你呢?(Wǒ shì xuéshēng, nǐ ne?) → I am a student, and you?
- 我的书在这里,你的呢?(Wǒ de shū zài zhèlǐ, nǐ de ne?) → My book is here; where’s yours?
- 只 (zhǐ) – only
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- Meaning: Indicates “only” or “just.”
- When to use:
- Use 只 before a verb or noun to emphasize limitation.
- Examples:
- 我只有一块钱。(Wǒ zhǐ yǒu yí kuài qián.) → I only have one yuan.
- 他只会说汉语。(Tā zhǐ huì shuō Hànyǔ.) → He can only speak Chinese.
- 会 (huì) – can; will
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- Meaning: Indicates ability (can) or future actions (will).
- When to use:
- Use 会 to talk about skills someone has learned or future actions.
- Examples:
- 我会说英语。(Wǒ huì shuō Yīngyǔ.) → I can speak English.
- 明天我会来。(Míngtiān wǒ huì lái.) → I will come tomorrow.
- 都 (dōu) – all; both
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- Meaning: Indicates “all” or “both” in a sentence.
- When to use:
- Use 都 before a verb to emphasize that something applies to everyone/everything mentioned.
- Examples:
- 我们都是学生。(Wǒmen dōu shì xuéshēng.) → We are all students.
- 他们都喜欢打篮球。(Tāmen dōu xǐhuān dǎ lánqiú.) → They all like pla