1. The Americas, Europe, and Africa before 1492: Introduction
1.1 The Americas
1.2 Europe on the Brink of Change
1.3 West Africa and the Role of Slavery
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2. Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 1492–1650: Introduction
2.2 Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World
2.4 New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange
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3. Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 1500–1700: Introduction
3.1 Spanish Exploration and Colonial Society
3.2 Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions
Access the entire text of Mary Rowlandson’s captivity narrative at the Gutenberg
Summary
4.1 Charles II and the Restoration Colonies
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5. Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763–1774: Introduction
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6.3 War in the South
6.4 Identity during the American Revolution
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7. Creating Republican Governments, 1776–1790: Introduction
Read more about religion and state governments at the Religion and the Founding
7.4 The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution
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8. Growing Pains: The New Republic, 1790–1820: Introduction
8.2 The New American Republic
8.3 Partisan Politics
8.4 The United States Goes Back to War
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9. Industrial Transformation in the North, 1800–1850: Introduction
9.4 A New Social Order: Class Divisions
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10. Jacksonian Democracy, 1820–1840: Introduction
10.4 Indian Removal
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11. A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 1800–1860: Introduction
Access a collection of primary documents relating to the Missouri Compromise, in
11.3 Independence for Texas
11.4 The Mexican-American War, 1846–1848
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12.1 The Economics of Cotton
Read through several narratives at “Born in Slavery,” part of the American Memor
12.4 The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States
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13. Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 1820–1860: Introduction
13.2 Antebellum Communal Experiments
13.4 Addressing Slavery
13.5 Women’s Rights
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14.1 The Compromise of 1850
14.3 The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife
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15. The Civil War, 1860–1865: Introduction
15.3 1863: The Changing Nature of the War
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Critical Thinking Questions
Critical Thinking Questions
14. Describe Alexander Hamilton’s plans to address the nation’s financial woes. Which aspects proved most controversial and why? What elements of the foundation Hamilton laid can still be found in the system today?
15. Describe the growth of the first party system in the United States. How did these parties come to develop? How did they define themselves, both independently and in opposition to one another? Where did they find themselves in agreement?
16. What led to the passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts? What made them so controversial?
17. What was the most significant impact of the War of 1812?
18. In what ways did the events of this era pose challenges to the U.S. Constitution? What constitutional issues were raised, and how were they addressed?