1. The Americas, Europe, and Africa before 1492: Introduction
1.1 The Americas
1.2 Europe on the Brink of Change
1.3 West Africa and the Role of Slavery
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2. Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 1492–1650: Introduction
2.2 Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World
2.4 New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange
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3. Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 1500–1700: Introduction
3.1 Spanish Exploration and Colonial Society
3.2 Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions
Access the entire text of Mary Rowlandson’s captivity narrative at the Gutenberg
Summary
4.1 Charles II and the Restoration Colonies
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5. Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763–1774: Introduction
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6.3 War in the South
6.4 Identity during the American Revolution
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7. Creating Republican Governments, 1776–1790: Introduction
Read more about religion and state governments at the Religion and the Founding
7.4 The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution
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8. Growing Pains: The New Republic, 1790–1820: Introduction
8.2 The New American Republic
8.3 Partisan Politics
8.4 The United States Goes Back to War
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9. Industrial Transformation in the North, 1800–1850: Introduction
9.4 A New Social Order: Class Divisions
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10. Jacksonian Democracy, 1820–1840: Introduction
10.4 Indian Removal
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11. A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 1800–1860: Introduction
Access a collection of primary documents relating to the Missouri Compromise, in
11.3 Independence for Texas
11.4 The Mexican-American War, 1846–1848
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12.1 The Economics of Cotton
Read through several narratives at “Born in Slavery,” part of the American Memor
12.4 The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States
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13. Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 1820–1860: Introduction
13.2 Antebellum Communal Experiments
13.4 Addressing Slavery
13.5 Women’s Rights
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14.1 The Compromise of 1850
14.3 The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife
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15. The Civil War, 1860–1865: Introduction
15.3 1863: The Changing Nature of the War
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Critical Thinking Questions
Critical Thinking Questions
14. Industrialization in the Northeast produced great benefits and also major problems. What were they? Who benefited and who suffered? Did the benefits outweigh the problems or vice versa?
15. What factors led to the Panic of 1819? What government regulations might have prevented it?
16. Would the Industrial Revolution have been possible without the use of slave labor? Why or why not?
17. What might have been the advantages and disadvantages of railroads for the people who lived along the routes or near the stations?
18. What were the values of the middle class? How did they differ from the values of those above and below them on the socioeconomic ladder? In what ways are these values similar to or different from those held by the middle class today?