43 Investigative Journalism
Learning Objectives
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Explore the practice of investigative journalism, including major techniques and its impact on society.
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Evaluate arguments in a text, including the validity of the reasoning, and the relevance and sufficiency of the evidence.
Chapter & Discussion
This chapter includes a presentation that can be navigated in a classroom setting or independently. You can access the presentation via the link below.
Journalism Skills: Investigative Journalism
Work through the different sections of the chapter and discuss ideas and topics as they arise. If you’re working independently, take notes instead. Notes and active discussion will be helpful in navigating this week’s assignments.
Overview
Investigative journalism refers to in-depth reporting that uncovers information of public interest or significance, often that someone did not want revealed. Key aspects:
- Digging deeper into issues of public concern
- Exposing corruption, human rights violations, and environmental issues
- Revealing the truth and acting as a watchdog over leaders and institutions
The goal of investigative journalists is to provide well-researched, compelling reports that spark reforms, policy changes, investigations, or greater transparency on important issues.
Accountability
Any journalist can be an investigative journalist. It is a big part of the role of journalists to inform the public when something corrupt is happening. Two big spaces for this are:
Government– Investigating government fraud, corruption, or cover-ups of wrongdoing. Examples: misuse of public funds, undisclosed conflicts of interest, failure to protect public health.
Institutions and Companies– Probing business practices and workplace issues that are kept from the public. Examples: environmental violations, deceptive marketing, systemic discrimination.
Investigation
When a journalist is working on a feature, they must go above and beyond their regular reporting duties. It takes significant time, resources, and journalistic expertise. They need to:
- Research, track down sources, confirm accuracy, connect dots, and report substantial stories
- Access public and non-public documents, data sources, and conduct extensive interviews
- Connect the dots between a wide body of evidence
- Find a way to get the truth when something doesn’t add up
Reporting
The actual reporting on a feature requires extra attention as well. These reporters must go the extra mile on accuracy, narrative accessibility, ethics enforcement. Some considerations:
- Sourcing and accuracy – Exhaustive fact checking and verification from credible sources is essential since the stories make explosive claims or reveal secreted truths
- Legal considerations – Investigative teams vet stories heavily with legal experts/editors to avoid libel, protect confidential sources, and minimize legal liabilities
- Privacy, bias and ethics – Strict safeguards protect whistleblowers and avoid endangering the vulnerable
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