17.4 – Endocrine System Diseases, Disorders and Diagnostic Testing
17.4 – Endocrine System Diseases, Disorders and Diagnostic Testing
Acromegaly
A disorder in adults caused when abnormally high levels of GH trigger growth of bones in the face, hands, and feet.
Addison’s disease
A rare disorder that causes low blood glucose levels and low blood sodium levels. The signs and symptoms of Addison’s disease are vague and are typical of other disorders as well, making diagnosis difficult. They may include general weakness, abdominal pain, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, sweating, and cravings for salty food (Betts et al., 2013).
Cushing’s disease
A disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels and the accumulation of lipid deposits on the face and neck. It is caused by hypersecretion of cortisol. The most common source of Cushing’s disease is a pituitary tumor that secretes cortisol or ACTH in abnormally high amounts (Betts et al., 2013).
Gigantism
A disorder in children caused when abnormally high levels of GH prompt excessive growth in the body (Betts et al., 2013).
Hirsutism
Hirsutism is a symptom of an excessive production of androgens causing hair growth in women where they typically do not have hair growth. While some medications may cause the increased androgen production it can also be linked to endocrine disorders such as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), Cushing syndrome, and tumours in the ovaries or adrenal glands (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2021).
Hyperthyroidism
A condition marked by high levels of thyroid hormones that results in weight loss, profuse sweating, and increased heart rate (Betts et al., 2013).
Hypothyroidism
A condition marked by low levels of thyroid hormones that results in weight gain, cold sensitivity, and reduced mental activity (Betts et al., 2013).
Graves Disease
A condition marked by a disorder of the thyroid gland, resulting in hyperthyroidism (Betts et al., 2013).
Diabetes Inspidius
A condition caused by a lack of or hyposecretion of the antidiuretic hormone (ADH). The condition can also be caused by the failure of the kidneys to respond to ADH (Betts et al., 2013).
Diabetes (Mellitus)
A condition marked by a disorder of the pancreas, resulting in high levels of glucose in the blood (Betts et al., 2013).
Endocrine System Medical Terms in Context
Endocrine System – Consultation Report
Endocrine System – Consultation Report (Text version)
Use the words below to fill in the consultation report:
- menstrual
- palpitations
- conjunctival
- antibodies
- side effects
- medications
- discontinue
- elevated
PATIENT NAME: Jane SMITH
AGE: 26
SEX: Female
DATE OF CONSULTATION: January 15, 2020
CONSULTING PHYSICIAN: Mary Johnstone, MD, Internal Medicine
REASON FOR CONSULTATION: Hyperthyroidism; Graves disease.
PATIENT NAME: Jane SMITH
AGE: 26
SEX: Female
DATE OF CONSULTATION: January 15, 2020
CONSULTING PHYSICIAN: Mary Johnstone, MD, Internal Medicine
REASON FOR CONSULTATION: Hyperthyroidism; Graves disease.
HISTORY: Around 2 months ago she started noticing ________[Blank 1] and peripheral tremor.