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67 Study Guide: Mitosis (33/28) -- Fundamentals of Biology II

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67 Study Guide: Mitosis

67 Study Guide: Mitosis Study Questions Objective: Illustrate the process of asexual reproduction in eukaryotic cells. Use this page to check your understanding of the content. Vocabulary - Chromosome - Chromatin - Haploid - Diploid - Homologous chromosome - Sister chromatid - Cytokinesis - Somatic cell - Gamete - Karyotype Study Guide Questions - Generally compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis. - Carefully compare and contrast chromosomes and chromatin. - Explain the advantages/disadvantages of DNA in chromatin form, vs. chromosome form. Relate your response to the stages in the cell cycle when DNA is found in each form. - What are homologous chromosomes? - Define HAPLOID and DIPLOID. - How many chromosomes do humans have? - Where did your chromosomes come from? - Be able to label all stages in the cell cycle. Also be able to say exactly WHAT is happening during each stage. - What is the purpose of “checkpoints” during interphase? - What is a centriole? - Be able to describe what is happening in a cell during EACH stage in mitosis. - Be able to determine the number of chromosomes AND the amount of DNA in a cell during each stage of the cell cycle. - Given any diagram or picture of a cell in a phase of mitosis, be able to identify the phase. - Distinguish between cytokinesis in an animal cell and a plant cell.
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