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Vocabulary
Vocabulary
Anatomical Language
| Body Planes | Anatomical regions |
| Frontal (Coronal) | Cephalic |
| Transverse | Ocular |
| Sagittal | Auricular (Otic) |
| Buccal | |
| Directional terms | Nasal |
| Anterior (Ventral) | Oral |
| Posterior (Dorsal) | Axillary |
| Proximal | Cubital |
| Distal | Antecubital |
| Superior | Carpal (Carpus) |
| Inferior | Palmar |
| Lateral | Thoracic |
| Medial | Abdominal Umbilical |
| Deep | Lumbar |
| Superficial | Inguinal |
| Parietal | Pubic |
| Visceral | Gluteal |
| Patellar | |
| Abdominal regions | Popliteal |
| Right hypochondriac | Crural |
| Epigastric | Sural |
| Left hypochondriac | Tarsal (Tarsus) |
| Right lumbar | Pedal |
| Umbilical | Planter |
| Left lumbar | |
| Right iliac | |
| Hypogastric (Pelvic) | |
| Left iliac |
TISSUEs
| Basic tissue types | Connective tissues |
| Epithelial | Connective tissue cells: |
| Connective | Fibroblasts |
| Muscle | Macrophages |
| Nervous | Plasma cells |
| Mast cells | |
| Epithelial Tissues | Adipocytes |
| Classification of Epithelial tissue: | |
| *Based on arrangement of layers* | Connective tissue fibers: |
| Simple | Collagen fibers |
| Pseudostratified | Elastic fibers |
| Stratified | Reticular fibers |
| *Based on cell shapes* | Extracellular matrix: |
| Squamous | |
| Cuboidal | |
| Columnar | |
| *Based on function* | |
| Covering and lining | |
| Glandular | |
| Endocrine glands | |
| Exocrine glands | |
| Absorptive | |
| Transitional epithelium |
Bones and Bone Markings
| Classification of the bones | Axial skeleton skull |
| Long bone | Frontal bone |
| Short bone | Parietal bone |
| Flat bone | Temporal bone |
| Irregular bone | |
| Sesamoid bone | |
| Bone histology and formation | Occipital bone |
| Intramembranous ossification | |
| Endochondral ossification | Foramen Magnum |
| Osteoprogenitor cells | Ethmoid bone |
| Osteoblasts | |
| Osteocytes | |
| Osteoclasts | |
| Spongy Bone | Sphenoid bone |
| Trabeculae | Sella turcica |
| Compact bone | Zygomatic bone |
| Osteon | Mandible |
| Lamellae | Maxilla |
| Lacunae | Palatine bone |
| Nasal bone | |
| Parts of the bone | Vomer |
| Epiphysis | Lacrimal bone |
| Metaphysis | Hyoid bone |
| Epiphyseal Line/ Plate | |
| Articular cartilage | |
| Periosteum | |
| Endosteum | |
| Medullary cavity (marrow cavity) | |
| Red bone marrow | |
| Yellow bone marrow |
| Special features of the skull | |
| Zygomatic arch | Thoracic Cage |
| Zygomatic process of temporal bone | Sternum |
| Temporal process of zygomatic bone | Ribs |
| Sutures | |
| Coronal sutures | Clavicle |
| Sagittal sutures | |
| Scapula | |
| Vertebral column | Acromion |
| *Parts of the typical vertebra* | Glenoid cavity |
| Body of the vertebrae | Coracoid process |
| Vertebral foramen | Supraspinous fossa |
| Lamina | Infraspinous fossa |
| Spinous process | Humerus |
| Transverse process | Head |
| Trochlea | |
| Regions of the vertebral column | Capitulum |
| Cervical region (recognize atlas and axis vertebral) | Medial epi