Business Ethics
15 Coming together, Indigenous Business Relationships and Ethical Sustainability
Learning Objectives
- Compare and contrast Indigenous and Industry world views on sustainability.
- Implement strategies for ethical business collaboration with Indigenous communities that will not harm their way of life.
Article 26
- Indigenous peoples have the right to the lands, territories and resources which they have traditionally owned, occupied or otherwise used or acquired.
- Indigenous peoples have the right to own, use, develop and control the lands, territories and resources that they possess by reason of traditional ownership or other traditional occupation or use, as well as those which they have otherwise
acquired. (United Nations, 2008)
The Clash of Indigenous and Industry World Views
The Indigenous view of projects flowing through British Columbia to the ocean is the opposite of the industrialized view. Indigenous people have a strong relationship with the land and water; they used the earth as a source of food and as a way of subsistence that extends back thousands of years. As such, Indigenous people believe they are caretakers of the earth, and any action that would affect their relationship to the earth is of great concern to them and their well-being. Researching Industry’s main goals reveals a few key items, such as profit, excellent service, and employee retention — protecting the land and water is not a priority for most corporations.
Many Indigenous communities live in resource-rich areas with revenue-generating potential for extracting oil, gas, and minerals. In the past, resource extraction projects were sometimes in direct conflict with First Nations lands and territories. In December 2015, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau promised to address the 94 recommendations from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, including the establishment of a federal regulatory process for protecting the environment in Canada that supports First Nations engagement and input on the environmental effects of Industry on First Nations land and territories. Part of their process includes cooperation and communication with Indigenous peoples regarding environmental assessment, a vital component of the Impact Assessment Act. This Act recognizes the importance of including consulting with Indigenous peoples in impact assessments.
Here is a list of effects that projects may potentially have on Indigenous Peoples and must be considered when completing an Impact Assessment:
- “quality and quality of resources available for harvesting (e.g., species of cultural importance, traditional and medicinal plants);
- access to culturally important harvesting areas or resources of importance;
- experiences of being on the land (e.g., changes in air quality, noise exposure, effects of vibrations from blasting or other activities);
- current and future availability and quality of country foods (traditional foods);
- the use of travel ways, navigable waterways and w