Alex Rivera | Logout

Use string in switch case in java

Asked 2012-04-20T05:02:17.447
64

I need to change the following if's to a switch-case while checking for a String, to improve the cyclomatic complexity.

String value = some methodx;
if ("apple".equals(value)) {
    method1;
}

if ("carrot".equals(value)) {
    method2;
}

if ("mango".equals(value)) {
    method3;
}

if ("orange".equals(value)) {
    method4;
}

But I am not sure what value I'm going to get.

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3 Answers

0

Java does not support Switch-case with String. I guess this link can help you. :)

answered 2012-04-20T05:57:25.057
0

Here is a possible pre-1.7 way, which I can't recommend:

public class PoorSwitch
{
    final static public int poorHash (String s) {
        long l = 0L;
        for (char c: s.toCharArray ()) {
            l = 97*l + c;
        }
        return (int) l;
    }

    public static void main (String args[])
    {
        String param = "foo";
        if (args.length == 1)
        {
            param = args[0];
        }
        // uncomment these lines, to evaluate your hash
        // test ("foo");
        // test ("bar");
        switch (poorHash (param)) {
            // this doesn't work, since you need a literal constant
            // so we have to evaluate our hash beforehand:
            // case poorHash ("foo"): {
            case 970596: {
                System.out.println ("Foo!");
                break;
            }
            // case poorHash ("bar"): {
            case 931605: {
                System.out.println ("Bar!");
                break;
            }
            default: {
                System.out.println ("unknown\t" + param);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    public static void test (String s)
    {
        System.out.println ("Hash:\t " + s + " =\t" + poorHash (s));
    }
}

Maybe you could work with such a trick in a generated code. Else I can't recommend it. Not so much that the possibility of a hash collision makes me worry, but if something is mixed up (cut and paste), it is hard to find the error. 931605 is not a good documentation.

Take it just as proof of concept, as curiosity.

answered 2012-04-20T09:06:16.567
0

We can apply Switch just on data type compatible int :short,Shor,byte,Byte,int,Integer,char,Character or enum type.

answered 2013-06-23T11:04:50.820

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