12
I can use an = in a scala for-comprehension (as specified in section 6.19 of the SLS) as follows:
Option
Suppose I have some function String => Option[Int]:
scala> def intOpt(s: String) = try { Some(s.toInt) } catch { case _ => None }
intOpt: (s: String)Option[Int]
Then I can use it thus
scala> for {
| str <- Option("1")
| i <- intOpt(str)
| val j = i + 10 //Note use of = in generator
| }
| yield j
res18: Option[Int] = Some(11)
It was my understanding that this was essentially equivalent to:
scala> Option("1") flatMap { str => intOpt(str) } map { i => i + 10 } map { j => j }
res19: Option[Int] = Some(11)
That is, the embedded generator was a way of injecting a map into a sequence of flatMap calls. So far so good.
Either.RightProjection
What I actually want to do: use a similar for-comprehension as the previous example using the Either monad.
However, if we use it in a similar chain, but this time using the Either.RightProjection monad/functor, it doesn't work:
scala> def intEither(s: String): Either[Throwable, Int] =
| try { Right(s.toInt) } catch { case x => Left(x) }
intEither: (s: String)Either[Throwable,Int]
Then use:
scala> for {
| str <- Option("1").toRight(new Throwable()).right
| i <- intEither(str).right //note the "right" projection is used
| val j = i + 10
| }
| yield j
<console>:17: error: value map is not a member of Product with Serializable with Either[java.lang.Throwable,(Int, Int)]
i <- intEither(str).right
^