Can't set desired OpenGL version in QGLWidget

I'm trying to use QGLWidget in Qt 4.8.2. I noticed that the default context QGLWidget creates doesn't show any output for OpenGL above 3.1. The Qt wiki has a tutorial that demonstrates using OpenGL 3.3 to draw a simple triangle. When I try to run the tutorial, I get a blank screen. If I change the OpenGL version to 3.1, I get the expected output (a red triangle).

My video card supports OpenGL 4.2, and calling QGLFormat::openGLVersionFlags() before creating the QGLWidget shows that Qt detects OpenGL 4.2 and all previous desktop versions.

Here's another minimal example:

#include <QApplication>
#include <QGLWidget>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QtDeclarative/qdeclarativeview.h>

int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);

    qDebug() << "OpenGL Versions Supported: " << QGLFormat::openGLVersionFlags();

    QGLFormat qglFormat;
    qglFormat.setVersion(4,2);  // get expected output with (3,1) and below, else blank window
    qglFormat.setProfile(QGLFormat::CoreProfile);
    qglFormat.setSampleBuffers(true);

    QGLWidget* qglWidget = new QGLWidget(qglFormat);

    QString versionString(QLatin1String(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(glGetString(GL_VERSION))));
    qDebug() << "Driver Version String:" << versionString;
    qDebug() << "Current Context:" << qglWidget->format();

    QDeclarativeView mainView;
    mainView.setViewport(qglWidget);
    mainView.setSource(QString("helloworld.qml"));
    mainView.show();

    return app.exec();
}

Here's the output:

OpenGL Versions Supported:  QFlags(0x1|0x2|0x4|0x8|0x10|0x20|0x40|0x1000|0x2000|0x4000|0x8000|0x10000) 
Driver Version String: "4.2.0 NVIDIA 295.53" 
Current Context: QGLFormat(options QFlags(0x1|0x2|0x4|0x10|0x20|0x80|0x200|0x400) , plane  0 , depth