I have a fairly complex program that runs into strange behavior when build with OpenMP in MSVC 2010 Debug mode. I have tried my best to construct the following minimal working example (though it is not really minimal) which minic the structure of the real program.

#include <vector>
#include <cassert>

// A class take points to the whole collection and a position Only allow access
// to the elements at that posiiton. It provide read-only access to query some
// information about the whole collection
class Element
{
    public :

    Element (int i, std::vector<double> *src) : i_(i), src_(src) {}

    int i () const {return i_;}
    int size () const {return src_->size();}

    double src () const {return (*src_)[i_];}
    double &src () {return (*src_)[i_];}

    private :

    const int i_;
    std::vector<double> *const src_;
};

// A Base class for dispatch
template <typename Derived>
class Base
{
    protected :

    void eval (int dim, Element elem, double *res)
    {
        // Dispatch the call from Evaluation<Derived>
        eval_dispatch(dim, elem, res, &Derived::eval); // Point (2)
    }

    private :

    // Resolve to Derived non-static member eval(...)
    template <typename D>
    void eval_dispatch(int dim, Element elem, double *res,
            void (D::*) (int, Element, double *))
    {
#ifndef NDEBUG // Assert that this is a Derived object
        assert((dynamic_cast<Derived *>(this)));
#endif
        static_cast<Derived *>(this)->eval(dim, elem, res);
    }

    // Resolve to Derived static member eval(...)
    void eval_dispatch(int dim, Element elem, double *res,
            void (*) (int, Element, double *))
    {
        Derived::eval(dim, elem, res); // Point (3)
    }

    // Resolve to Base member eval(...), Derived has no this member but derived
    // from Base
    void eval_dispatch(int dim, Element elem, double *res,
            void (Base::*) (int,
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