I've seen other Python programmers use defaultdict from the collections module for the following use case:

from collections import defaultdict

s = [('yellow', 1), ('blue', 2), ('yellow', 3), ('blue', 4), ('red', 1)]

def main():
    d = defaultdict(list)
    for k, v in s:
        d[k].append(v)

I've typically approached this problem by using setdefault instead:

def main():
    d = {}
    for k, v in s:
        d.setdefault(k, []).append(v)

The docs do in fact claim that using defaultdict is faster, but I've seen the opposite to be true when testing myself:

$ python -mtimeit -s "from withsetdefault import main; s = [('yellow', 1), ('blue', 2), ('yellow', 3), ('blue', 4), ('red', 1)];" "main()"
100000 loops, best of 3: 4.51 usec per loop
$ python -mtimeit -s "from withdefaultdict import main; s = [('yellow', 1), ('blue', 2), ('yellow', 3), ('blue', 4), ('red', 1)];" "main()"
100000 loops, best of 3: 5.38 usec per loop

Is there something wrong with how I've set up the tests?

For reference, I'm using Python 2.7.3 [GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666)

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