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In simplified terms, I'm trying to calculate the percentage of the root of a tree owned by its parents, further up the tree. How can I do this in SQL alone?
Here's my (sample) schema. Please note that though the hierarchy itself is quite simple there is an additional holding_id, which means that a single parent can "own" different parts of their child.
create table hierarchy_test (
id number -- "root" ID
, parent_id number -- Parent of ID
, holding_id number -- The ID can be split into multiple parts
, percent_owned number (3, 2)
, primary key (id, parent_id, holding_id)
);
And some sample data:
insert all
into hierarchy_test values (1, 2, 1, 1)
into hierarchy_test values (2, 3, 1, 0.25)
into hierarchy_test values (2, 4, 1, 0.25)
into hierarchy_test values (2, 5, 1, 0.1)
into hierarchy_test values (2, 4, 2, 0.4)
into hierarchy_test values (4, 5, 1, 1)
into hierarchy_test values (5, 6, 1, 0.3)
into hierarchy_test values (5, 7, 1, 0.2)
into hierarchy_test values (5, 8, 1, 0.5)
select * from dual;
The following query returns the calculation I would like to make. Due to the nature of SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH it can't, to my knowledge, perform the calculation itself.
select a.*, level as lvl
, '1' || sys_connect_by_path(percent_owned, ' * ') as calc
from hierarchy_test a
start with id = 1
connect by nocycle prior parent_id = id
There are cyclical relationships in the data, just not in this example.
At the moment I'm going to use a pretty simple function to turn the string in the calc column into a number
create or replace function some_sum ( P_Sum in varchar2 ) return number is
l_result number;
begin
execute immediate 'select ' || P_Sum || ' from dual'