73
I used to think that in C++, if a constructor throws an exception, the destructor of this "partially constructed" class is not called.
But it seems that it is not true anymore in C++11: I compiled the following code with g++ and it prints "X destructor" to the console. Why is this?
#include <exception>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
using namespace std;
class X
{
public:
X() : X(10)
{
throw runtime_error("Exception thrown in X::X()");
}
X(int a)
{
cout << "X::X(" << a << ")" << endl;
}
~X()
{
cout << "X destructor" << endl;
}
};
int main()
{
try
{
X x;
}
catch(const exception& e)
{
cerr << "*** ERROR: " << e.what() << endl;
}
}
Output
Standard out:
X::X(10)
X destructor
Standard error:
*** ERROR: Exception thrown in X::X()