I just discovered this warning in my script that was a bit strange. 

# Warning message:
# In rbindlist(list(DT.1, DT.2)) : NAs introduced by coercion

Observation 1: Here's a reproducible example:

require(data.table)
DT.1 <- data.table(x = letters[1:5], y = 6:10)
DT.2 <- data.table(x = LETTERS[1:5], y = 11:15)

# works fine
rbindlist(list(DT.1, DT.2))
#     x  y
#  1: a  6
#  2: b  7
#  3: c  8
#  4: d  9
#  5: e 10
#  6: A 11
#  7: B 12
#  8: C 13
#  9: D 14
# 10: E 15

However, now if I convert column x to a factor (ordered or not) and do the same:

DT.1[, x := factor(x)]
rbindlist(list(DT.1, DT.2))
#      x  y
#  1:  a  6
#  2:  b  7
#  3:  c  8
#  4:  d  9
#  5:  e 10
#  6: NA 11
#  7: NA 12
#  8: NA 13
#  9: NA 14
# 10: NA 15
# Warning message:
# In rbindlist(list(DT.1, DT.2)) : NAs introduced by coercion

But rbind does this job nicely!

rbind(DT.1, DT.2) # where DT.1 has column x as factor
# do.call(rbind, list(DT.1, DT.2)) # also works fine
#     x  y
#  1: a  6
#  2: b  7
#  3: c  8
#  4: d  9
#  5: e 10
#  6: A 11
#  7: B 12
#  8: C 13
#  9: D 14
# 10: E 15

The same behaviour can be reproduced if column x is an ordered factor as well. Since the help page ?rbindlist says: Same as do.call("rbind",l), but much faster., I'm guessing this is not the desired behaviour?

Here's my session info:

# R version 3.0.0 (2013-04-03)
# Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin10.8.0 (64-bit)
# 
# locale:
# [1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8
# 
# attached base packages:
# [1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     
# 
# other attached packages:
# [1] data.table_1.8.8
# 
# loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
# [1] tools_3.0.0
r data.table
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