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Our C++ application reads configuration data from XML files that look something like this:
<data>
<value id="FOO1" name="foo1" size="10" description="the foo" .../>
<value id="FOO2" name="foo2" size="10" description="the other foo" .../>
...
<value id="FOO300" name="foo300" size="10" description="the last foo" .../>
</data>
The complete application configuration consist of ~2500 of these XML files (which translates into more than 1.5 million key/value attribute pairs). The XML files come from many different sources/teams and are validated against a schema. However, sometimes the <value/> nodes look like this:
<value name="bar1" id="BAR1" description="the bar" size="20" ... />
or this:
<value id="BAT1" description="the bat" name="bat1" size="25" ... />
To make this process fast, we are using Expat to parse the XML documents. Expat exposes the attributes as an array - like this:
void ExpatParser::StartElement(const XML_Char* name, const XML_Char** atts)
{
// The attributes are stored in an array of XML_Char* where:
// the nth element is the 'key'
// the n+1 element is the value
// the final element is NULL
for (int i = 0; atts[i]; i += 2)
{
std::string key = atts[i];
std::string value = atts[i + 1];
ProcessAttribute (key, value);
}
}
This puts all the responsibility onto our ProcessAttribute() function to read the 'key' an