Need help understanding "getbits()" method in Chapter 2 of K&R C

In chapter 2, the section on bitwise operators (section 2.9), I'm having trouble understanding how one of the sample methods works.

Here's the method provided:

unsigned int getbits(unsigned int x, int p, int n) {
    return (x >> (p + 1 - n)) & ~(~0 << n);
}

The idea is that, for the given number x, it will return the n bits starting at position p, counting from the right (with the farthest right bit being position 0). Given the following main() method:

int main(void) {
    int x = 0xF994, p = 4, n = 3;
    int z = getbits(x, p, n);
    printf("getbits(%u (%x), %d, %d) = %u (%X)\n", x, x, p, n, z, z);

    return 0;
}

The output is:

getbits(63892 (f994), 4, 3) = 5 (5)

I get portions of this, but am having trouble with the "big picture," mostly because of the bits (no pun intended) that I don't understand.

The part I'm specifically having issues with is the complements piece: ~(~0 << n). I think I get the first part, dealing with x; it's this part (and then the mask) that I'm struggling with -- and how it all comes together to actually retrieve those bits. (Which I've verified it is doing, both with code and checking my results using calc.exe -- thank God it has a binary view!)

Any help?