Alex Rivera | Logout

Silverlight Hosted in Winforms

Asked 2008-10-13T17:34:32.177
11

I would like to host a silverlight control in winforms via a winforms browser, but for it to work I need some way for the forms to talk to the silverlight, and also the other way around. Would it be possible to somehow have the two interact with each other using JavaScript as a middleman? I.e., have the form speak to the browser's javascript, and have that speak to the silverlight control? Is there a better way? Or even a way at all? (other than compiling the code as silverlight and wpf)

Edit
Report

3 Answers

16

I think using the Windows Forms WebBrowser control is your best bet. To do this, you'll need your Silverlight app on a webpage, then you point your WebBrowser at the page's URI.

To keep your WebBrowser control from acting like IE, I'd recommend setting the following:

webBrowser.AllowNavigation = false;
webBrowser.AllowWebBrowserDrop = false;
webBrowser.IsWebBrowserContextMenuEnabled = false;
webBrowser.WebBrowserShortcutsEnabled = false;

Calling methods on your form from within Silverlight is easy enough to do. To start, you need a class that has all the methods you want to call from Silverlight. You can use your form itself or another object, but you need to mark the class with the [ComVisible(true)] attribute. Then you assign your object to the WebBrowser.ObjectForScripting property. This exposes your object as "window.external" on the webpage.

[ComVisible(true)]
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    ......
    webBrowser.ObjectForScripting = this;
    ......
    public void CallMeInForm(string something)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Silverlight said: " + something);
    }
}

That's it for inside your Windows Forms project. Inside of your Silverlight app, you need to pick up this ObjectForScripting and invoke methods on it. To call the method in my example above, use the following lines:

using System.Windows.Browser;
......
ScriptObject myForm = (ScriptObject)HtmlPage.Window.GetProperty("external");
myForm.Invoke("CallMeInForm", "testing 1 2 3");

The Invoke command lets you pass any number and type of parameters to your function, although I suspect it wouldn't like it very much if you try passing complex datatypes around. But if you needed to do so, you could always use serialization.

Calling Silverlight functions from your form seems to be the tricker direction. I haven't figured this one out completely yet.

In your Silverli

answered 2008-10-16T15:02:53.837
1

Have a look at Desklighter. Not exactly what you are looking for but it does proof that it should be possible?

answered 2008-10-14T06:29:37.790
0

Silverlight in a winform app just sounds like bad news. It would mean you are running to different CLR's in a single app and would have to deal with alot of added complexity to make it work. If possible consider using the full WPF within your app instead here is a link showing you how.

answered 2008-10-13T17:40:25.457

Your Answer