Often, when I want a class which is thread-safe, I do something like the following:
public class ThreadSafeClass
{
private readonly object theLock = new object();
private double propertyA;
public double PropertyA
{
get
{
lock (theLock)
{
return propertyA;
}
}
set
{
lock (theLock)
{
propertyA = value;
}
}
}
private double propertyB;
public double PropertyB
{
get
{
lock (theLock)
{
return propertyB;
}
}
set
{
lock (theLock)
{
propertyB = value;
}
}
}
public void SomeMethod()
{
lock (theLock)
{
PropertyA = 2.0 * PropertyB;
}
}
}
It works, but it is very verbose. Sometimes I even create a lock object for each method and property creating more verbosity and complexity.
I know that it is also possible to lock classes using the Synchronization attribute but I'm not sure how well that scales -- as I often expect to have hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of instances of thread-safe objects. This approach would create a synchronization context for every instance of the class, and requires the class to be derived from ContextBoundObject and therefore could not be derived from anything else -- since C# doesn't allow for multiple inheritance -- which is a show stopper in many cases.
Edit: As several of the responders have emphasized, there is no "silver bullet" thread-safe class design. I'm just trying to understand if the pattern I'm using is one of the good solutions. Of course the best solution in any particular situation is problem dependent. Several of the answers below contain alternative designs which should be considered.