Can I remove items from a ConcurrentDictionary from within an enumeration loop of that dictionary?

So for example:

ConcurrentDictionary<string,Payload> itemCache = GetItems();

foreach(KeyValuePair<string,Payload> kvPair in itemCache)
{
    if(TestItemExpiry(kvPair.Value))
    {   // Remove expired item.
        itemCache.TryRemove(kvPair.Key, out Payload removedItem);
    }
}

Obviously with an ordinary Dictionary<K,V> this will throw an exception, because removing items changes the dictionary's internal state during the life of the enumeration. It's my understanding that this is not the case for a ConcurrentDictionary, as the provided IEnumerable handles internal state changing. Am I understanding this right? Is there a better pattern to use?