Alex Rivera | Logout

WAS 6.1 java.lang.VerifyError: class loading constraint violated

Asked 2010-05-18T23:11:48.820
10

The environment is WAS 6.1 on Linux, deploying a webapp that uses classes from xercesImpl.jar.

Due to company policy restrictions, the app must be deployed with settings:

Class Loader Order
    Classes loaded with parent class loader first
->  Classes loaded with application class loader first

WAR class loader policy
    Class loader for each WAR file in application
->  Single class loader for application

The WAR file contains a copy of xercesImpl.jar, the same one that was in the classpath when the app was compiled.

When launching the webapp, when Spring tries to parse its configs, it throws:

java.lang.VerifyError: class loading constraint violated 
    (class: org/apache/xerces/jaxp/DocumentBuilderImpl 
    method: parse(Lorg/xml/sax/InputSource;)Lorg/w3c/dom/Document;)

ANALYSIS SO FAR

It appears that WAS provides an implementation of org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl, because we can remove xercesImpl.jar from the WAR file and still get the same error (not ClassNotFoundException). Thus WAS seems to be resolving the references using its own copy that is incompatible with the references in our compiled class files. However, the only other instance of 'xercesImpl.jar' I can find (other than the copy deployed with our app) is in directory deploytool, which seems to be outside the app server.

I scanned all the jars in WAS (all 1300 of them) with

for i in `find . -name \*.jar`; do jar tvf $i|grep -qi xerces && echo $i ; done

and found that ./java/jre/lib/xml.jar contains all the classes in org.apache.xerces.*, so this is likely where the classloader is resolving the reference.

HERE'S THE WEIRD PART:

If we change to "parent class loader first" we do not see the exception. This goes counter to the expected behavior. We would expect that with "application cl

Edit
Report

1 Answer

-2

If we change to "parent class loader first" we do not see the exception. This goes counter to the expected behavior.

Yes, that's correct, it's the only way you can see such behaviour. I can suggest you yo take a look at the "Do you really get class loaders?" talk, as there is no single or short answer to your question.

http://www.slideshare.net/guestd56374/do-you-really-get-class-loaders http://www.parleys.com/#sl=2&st=5&id=1585

answered 2010-05-19T07:30:55.560

Your Answer