Alex Rivera | Logout

Why does the calculated width and height in pixel of a string in Tkinter differ between platforms?

Asked 2010-05-27T15:05:39.347
31

I have a Python script which needs to calculate the exact size of arbitrary strings displayed in arbitrary fonts in order to generate simple diagrams. I can easily do it with Tkinter.

import Tkinter as tk
import tkFont
root = tk.Tk()
canvas = tk.Canvas(root, width=300, height=200)
canvas.pack()
(x,y) = (5,5)
text = "yellow world"
fonts = []
for (family,size) in [("times",12),("times",24)]:
    font = tkFont.Font(family=family, size=size)
    (w,h) = (font.measure(text),font.metrics("linespace"))
    print "%s %s: (%s,%s)" % (family,size,w,h)
    canvas.create_rectangle(x,y,x+w,y+h)
    canvas.create_text(x,y,text=text,font=font,anchor=tk.NW)
    fonts.append(font) # save object from garbage collecting
    y += h+5
tk.mainloop()

The results seem to depend on the version of Python and/or the system:

Python 2.5 Mac 0S X, times 12: (63,12), times 24: (128,24). Python 2.6 Mac OS X, times 12: (64,14), times 24: (127,27). Python 2.6 Windows XP, times 12: (78,19), times 24: (169,36) http://grab.by/grabs/d24a5035cce0d8032ea4e04cb8c85959.png

After Ned Batchelder mentioned it, I discovered that the size of fonts differs from platform to platform. It may not be a deal breaker as long as you stick with Tkinter, which remains consistent with itself. But my complete program does not use Tkinter to perform the actual drawing: it just relies on its font size calculations to generate an output (in SVG or as a Python script to be sent to Nodebox). And it's there that things go really wrong:

Output of mocodo http://grab.by/grabs/f67b951d092dd1f4f490e1469a53bca2.png

(Please look at the python fonts cross-platform size tkinter

Edit
Report

1 Answer

5

You haven't done anything wrong: the size of fonts does differ from platform to platform.

I'm not sure why the Python version matters, but the differences are only one pixel, so it could be different rounding or different rendering of the same font.

answered 2010-05-27T16:40:59.277

Your Answer