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One of my integration tests uses multiple Spring context files. It seems that Spring only autowires in beans from the first context and not the second. Does anyone know what I am doing wrong or how to work around the problem? @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:/META-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml", "classpath:/META-INF/spring/applicationContext-security.xml"}) @Configurable public class UserDetailsServiceImplIntegrationTest { @Autowired UserDataOnDemand dod; // @Autowired does not work for this bean from applicationContext-security.xml UserDetailsService userDetailsService; @Before public void setup() { dod.init(); // workaround for autowiring problem userDetailsService = (UserDetailsService)ctx.getBean("userDetailsService"); } @Test public void testLoadUser() { UserDetails ud = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername("david@somewhere.co.za"); Assert.assertEquals("david@somewhere.co.za", ud.getUsername()); } } I am using Spring 3.0.3. Here is the stack trace when I uncomment the @Autowired line for UserDetailsService: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'za.co.acme.app.security.UserDetailsServiceImplIntegrationTest': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService za.co.acme.app.security.UserDetailsServiceImplIntegrationTest.userDetailsService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframe

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