I want to execute a process, limit the execution-time by some timeout in seconds and grab the output produced by the process. And I want to do this on windows, linux and freebsd.
I have tried implementing this in three different ways:
cmd - Without timeout and subprocess.PIPE for output capture.
BEHAVIOUR: Operates as expected but does not support timeout, i need timeout...
cmd_to - With timeout and subprocess.PIPE for output capture.
BEHAVIOUR: Blocks subprocess execution when output >= 2^16 bytes.
cmd_totf - With timeout and tempfile.NamedTemporaryfile for output capture.
BEHAVIOUR: Operates as expected but uses temporary files on disk.
These are available below for closer inspection.
As can be seen in the output below, then the timeout-code blocks the execution of the sub-process when using subprocessing.PIPE and output from the subprocess is >= 2^16 bytes.
The subprocess documentation states that this is expected when calling process.wait() and using subprocessing.PIPE, however no warnings are given when using process.poll(), so what is going wrong here?
I have a solution in cmd_totf which use the tempfile module but the tradeoff is that it writes the output to disk, something I would REALLY like to avoid.
So my questions are:
- What am I doing wrong in cmd_to?
- Is there a way to do what I want and without using tempfiles / keeping the output in memory.
Script to generate a bunch of output ('exp_gen.py'):
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
output = "b"*int(sys.argv[1])
print output
Three different implementations (cmd, cmd_to, cmd_totf) of wrappers around subprocessing.Popen:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import subprocess, time, tempfile
bufsize = -1
def cmd(cmdline, timeout=60):
"""
Execute cmdline.
Uses subprocessing and subprocess.PIPE.
"""