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Setting own class as key in java Hashmap

Asked 2010-09-08T07:15:26.773
17

I have a class which I want to set up as keys in HashMap. I already have implemented the compareTo method for that class. But still when I do:

map.put(new MyKey(dummyArguements) , dummyValue );
System.out.println(map.get( new MyKey(dummyArguements) ) );

I get null. So that means hashmap is not able to identify that the two keys (for get & put call) are same.

Could someone help me here please ?

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2 Answers

40

You need to implement hashCode() and equals(). compareTo() is additionally required for sorted map/set.

See this question for details.

answered 2010-09-08T07:19:51.680
3

1) In general for collections, what you want to override is the equals() method (and also the hashcode() method) for your class. compareTo()/Comparable and Comparator are typically used for sorting and only take the place of using the equals() method for object equivalance in some cases - examples are implementers of SortedSet such as TreeSet.

2) Please conform to Java naming standards in your code. Your class names should be capitalized... e.g new MyKey(dummyArguments). See http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/codeconventions-135099.html#367 (and http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/codeconvtoc-136057.html) for more detail.

answered 2010-09-08T07:21:01.690

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