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Are nested HTML comments possible?

Asked 2009-01-14T12:32:38.163
124

as per the title; is it possible to have nested comments in valid HTML? see the example below...

<p>some text</p>

  <!-- comment 1

    <p>commented out html</p>

    <!-- comment 2

      // are nested html comment allowed?

    end of comment 2 -->

    <p>more commented out html</p>

  end of comment 1 -->

<p>some more text</p>

It appears not, does anybody know how I could get nested comments to work?

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1 Answer

119

TL;DR: Unfortunately, no, it's not possible (and never will be).

Short answer:

An HTML comment is not quite what many think it is. HTML is a form of SGML, in which comments are delimited by pairs of double-dashes (-- … --).

Thus, any pair of a double-dashes inside a pair of angle brackets with an exclamation point after the opening bracket (<! -- ⋯ -- >) is a comment. The spec says it better than I can: http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/intro/sgmltut.html#h-3.2.4

This is why comments like this one (which we've all likely done one time or another) are a bad idea:

<!-- ------------------ HEADER BEGINS HERE -------------------- -->

Truth: I am too lazy to tell you how many comments are represented by the above tag pollution, but it's at least 10.

I got less lazy: This so-called "comment" actually consists of 10 comments, three words outside any comment (i.e., just bad SGML), and the beginning of a comment that is not terminated. It's a real mess:

<!--1----2----3----4----5--
HEADER BEGINS HERE
--6----7----8----9----10-- -->

Of course, it's not quite that simple, due to differences in how each browser chooses to interpret the spec.

Here's an excellent article that explains it:

    http://weblog.200ok.com.au/2008/01/dashing-into-trouble-why-html-comments.html

answered 2012-08-24T01:26:11.333

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