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How to set HTTP headers (for cache-control)?

Asked 2010-12-18T21:37:18.273
280

How to enable browser caching for my site? Do I just put cache-control:public somewhere up in my header like this?

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"
Cache-Control:public;
>

I am using the latest version of PHP developing on the latest version of XAMPP.

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2 Answers

155

You can set the headers in PHP by using:

<?php
  //set headers to NOT cache a page
  header("Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate"); //HTTP 1.1
  header("Pragma: no-cache"); //HTTP 1.0
  header("Expires: Sat, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT"); // Date in the past

  //or, if you DO want a file to cache, use:
  header("Cache-Control: max-age=2592000"); //30days (60sec * 60min * 24hours * 30days)

?>

Note that the exact headers used will depend on your needs (and if you need to support HTTP 1.0 and/or HTTP 1.1)

answered 2010-12-19T21:25:20.327
17

For Apache server, you should check mod_expires for setting Expires and Cache-Control headers.

Alternatively, you can use Header directive to add Cache-Control on your own:

Header set Cache-Control "max-age=290304000, public"
answered 2010-12-18T22:07:41.040

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