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How to identify each parameter type in a C# method?

Asked 2011-01-04T21:30:45.090
9

I have a C# method say:

MyMethod(int num, string name, Color color, MyComplexType complex)

Using reflection, how can I distinctly identify each of the parameter types of any method? I want to perform some task by parameter type. If the type is simple int, string or boolean then I do something, if it is Color, XMLDocument, etc I do something else and if it is user defined type like MyComplexType or MyCalci etc then I want to do certain task.

I am able to retrieve all the parameters of a method using ParameterInfo and can loop through each parameter and get their types. But how can I identify each data type?

foreach (var parameter in parameters)
{
    //identify primitive types??
    //identify value types
    //identify reference types

}

Edit: this is apart of my code to create a propert grid sort of page where I want to show the parameter list with data types for the selected method. If the parameter has any userdefined type/reference type then I want to expand it further to show all the elements under it with datatypes.

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1 Answer

16

Make use of ParameterInfo.ParameterType

 using System;
 using System.Reflection;

 class parminfo
 {
    public static void mymethod (
       int int1m, out string str2m, ref string str3m)
    {
       str2m = "in mymethod";
    }

    public static int Main(string[] args)
    {
       Console.WriteLine("\nReflection.Parameterinfo");

       //Get the ParameterInfo parameter of a function.

       //Get the type.
       Type Mytype = Type.GetType("parminfo");

       //Get and display the method.
       MethodBase Mymethodbase = Mytype.GetMethod("mymethod");
       Console.Write("\nMymethodbase = " + Mymethodbase);

       //Get the ParameterInfo array.
       ParameterInfo[]Myarray = Mymethodbase.GetParameters();

       //Get and display the ParameterInfo of each parameter.
       foreach (ParameterInfo Myparam in Myarray)
       {
          Console.Write ("\nFor parameter # " + Myparam.Position 
             + ", the ParameterType is - " + Myparam.ParameterType);
       }
       return 0;
    }
 }

If you need to check the System.Type once retrieved you can use IsPrimitive and IsByRef as mentioned by David. In addition you can also use IsValueType. There are a significant number of Is* properties within the System.Type class. Your best bet would be to check the MSDN documentation on each Is* property ie...IsClass states...

Gets a value indicating whether the Type is a class; that is, not a value type or interface.

Therefore one could deduce that IsValueType does not need to be called. Keep in mind that a given type can return true across multiple properties in that IsClass could return t

answered 2011-01-04T21:36:30.237

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