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Localization in JSF, how to remember selected locale per session instead of per request/view

Asked 2011-01-28T16:26:18.320
51

faces-config.xml:

<application>
    <locale-config>
        <default-locale>ru</default-locale>
        <supported-locale>ua</supported-locale>
    </locale-config>
</application> 

In a bean action method, I'm changing the locale in the current view as follows:

FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getViewRoot().setLocale(new Locale("ua"));

The problem is that ua Locale is applied, but only per request/view and not for session. Another request/view within the same session resets the locale back to default ru value.

How can I apply the locale for session?

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1 Answer

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You need to store the selected locale in the session scope and set it in the viewroot in two places: once by UIViewRoot#setLocale() immediately after changing the locale (which changes the locale of the current viewroot and thus get reflected in the postback; this part is not necessary when you perform a redirect afterwards) and once in the locale attribute of the <f:view> (which sets/retains the locale in the subsequent requests/views).

Here's an example how such a LocaleBean should look like:

package com.example.faces;

import java.util.Locale;

import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean;
import javax.faces.bean.SessionScoped;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;

@ManagedBean
@SessionScoped
public class LocaleBean {

    private Locale locale;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        locale = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getRequestLocale();
    }

    public Locale getLocale() {
        return locale;
    }

    public String getLanguage() {
        return locale.getLanguage();
    }

    public void setLanguage(String language) {
        locale = new Locale(language);
        FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getViewRoot().setLocale(locale);
    }

}

And here's an example of the view should look like:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="#{localeBean.language}"
    xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
    xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html">
<f:view locale="#{localeBean.locale}">
    <h:head>
        <title>JSF/Facelets i18n example</title>
    </h:head>
    <h
answered 2011-01-28T16:34:05.320

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