Scratched my head thinking of what a short-but-complete example of sharing memory between two applications might be. The only option is a console application, GUI applications require a minimum of 3 files (DPR + PAS + DFM). So I cooked up a small example where one integers array is shared using a memory mapped file (backed by the page file so I don't need to have a phisical file on disk for this to work). The console application responds to 3 commands:
- EXIT
- SET NUM VALUE Changes the value at index NUM in the array to VALUE
- DUMP NUM displays the value in the array at index NUM
- DUMP ALL displays the whole array
Of course, the command processing code takes up about 80% of the whole application. To test this compile the following console application, find the executable and start it twice. Go to the first window and enter:
SET 1 100
SET 2 50
Go to the second console and enter this:
DUMP 1
DUMP 2
DUMP 3
SET 1 150
Go to the first console and enter this:
DUMP 1
There you have it, you've just witnessed sharing memory between two applications.
program Project2;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
SysUtils, Windows, Classes;
type
TSharedArray = array[0..10] of Integer;
PSharedArray = ^TSharedArray;
var
hFileMapping: THandle; // Mapping handle obtained using CreateFileMapping
SharedArray: PSharedArray; // Pointer to the shared array
cmd, s: string;
num, value, i: Integer;
L_CMD: TStringList;
function ReadNextCommand: string;
begin
WriteLn('Please enter command (one of EXIT, SET NUM VALUE, DUMP NUM, DUMP ALL)');
WriteLn;
ReadLn(Result);
end;
begin
try
hFileMapping := CreateFileMapping(0, nil, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, SizeOf(TSharedArray), '{C616DDE6-23E2-425C-B87
answered 2011-04-13T08:48:07.400