PHP: Can I get the index in an array_map function?

When mapping an anonymous function over an anonymous array, there is no way to access the keys:

array_map(
    function($val) use ($foo) { /* ... */ },
    array(key1 => val1,
          key2 => val2,
          /* ... */));

array_reduce doesn't get access to the keys either. array_walk can access keys, but the array is passed by reference, which requires a layer of indirection.

Some solutions are:

Array of pairs

This is bad, since we're changing the original array. Plus the boilerplate "array()" calls increase linearly with the length of the array:

array_map(
    function($pair) use ($foo) {
        list($key, $val) = $pair;
        /* ... */
    },
    array(array(key1, val1),
          array(key2, val2),
          /* ... */));

Temporary variable

We're acting on the original array, and the boilerplate is constant, but we can easily clobber an existing variable:

$i_hope_this_does_not_conflict = array(key1 => val1,
                                       key2 => val2,
                                       /* ... */);
array_map(
    function($key, $val) use ($foo) { /* ... */ },
    array_keys($i_hope_this_does_not_conflict),
    $i_hope_this_does_not_conflict);
unset($i_hope_this_does_not_conflict);

One-shot function

We can use function scope to prevent clobbering existing names, but have to add an extra layer of "use":

call_user_func(
    function($arr) use ($foo) {
        return array_map(function($key, $val) use ($foo) { /* ... */ },
                         array_keys($arr),
                         $arr);
    },
    array(key1 => val1,
          key2 => val2,
          /* ... */));

Multi-argument one-shot function

We define the function we're mapping in the original scope to prevent the "use" boilerplate):

call_user_func(
    function($f