10
I believe num2str is what you're looking for.
item=[123 456 789];
num2str(item)
ans =
123 456 789
Since you also tagged it sprintf, here's a solution that uses it.
item=[123 456 789];
str='%d ';
nItem=numel(item);
strAll=repmat(str,1,nItem);
sprintf(strAll(1:end-1),item)
ans =
123 456 789