Is there a way to have an Android process produce a heap dump on an OutOfMemoryError?

To expand upon CommonsWare's answer:

I have no idea if this works, but you might try adding a top-level exception handler, and in there asking for a heap dump if it is an OutOfMemoryError.

I followed his suggestion successfully in my own Android app with the following code:

public class MyActivity extends Activity {
    public static class MyUncaughtExceptionHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {
        @Override
        public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
            Log.e("UncaughtException", "Got an uncaught exception: "+ex.toString());
            if(ex.getClass().equals(OutOfMemoryError.class))
            {
                try {
                    android.os.Debug.dumpHprofData("/sdcard/dump.hprof");
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        Thread.currentThread().setUncaughtExceptionHandler(new MyUncaughtExceptionHandler());
    }
}

After the dump is created, you need to copy it from your phone to your PC: Click "Turn on USB storage" on the phone, find the file and copy it to your hard drive.

Then, if you want to use the Eclipse Memory Analyzer (MAT) to analyze the file, you will need to covert the file: hprof-conv.exe dump.hprof dump-conv.hprof (hprof-conv is located under android-sdk/tools)

Finally, open the dump-conv.hprof file with