Thank you to Joshua Ulrich and progo's answers, which helped to get me started.
Below I record my experience:
Initial setup
I tried set keymap vi and set editing-mode vi. When I started R in my Gnome Terminal, some shortcuts worked and others did not.
In particular cc, and dd (i.e., delete lines) did not work at all, and cw and dw performed the action of deleting words but did not update the display until I pressed an additional key, which is not a functional experience.
Replacing missing functionality
I added the following to ~/.inputrc, which fixed the obvious problems mentioned above:
set completion-ignore-case on
set editing-mode vi
$if mode=vi
set keymap vi-insert
"\C-l": clear-screen
"\C-p": history-search-backward
"\C-n": history-search-forward
# alt dot cycles through last argument
"\e.":yank-last-arg
set keymap vi-command
"D":kill-line
"dw": kill-word
"dd": kill-whole-line
"db": backward-kill-word
"cc": "ddi"
"cw": "dwi"
"cb": "dbi"
"diw": "lbdw"
"yiw": "lbyw"
"ciw": "lbcw"
"diW": "lBdW"
"yiW": "lByW"
"ciW": "lBcW"
"gg": beginning-of-history
"G": end-of-history
$endif
answered 2011-06-05T07:10:42.670