Alex Rivera | Logout

Expressing recursion in LINQ

Asked 2009-04-08T23:30:59.160
26

I am writing a LINQ provider to a hierarchal data source. I find it easiest to design my API by writing examples showing how I want to use it, and then coding to support those use cases.

One thing I am having trouble with is an easy/reusable/elegant way to express "deep query" or recursion in a LINQ statement. In other words, what is the best way to distinguish between:

from item in immediate-descendants-of-current-node where ... select item

versus:

from item in all-descendants-of-current-node where ... select item

(Edit: please note neither of those examples above necessarily reflect the structure of the query I want. I am interested in any good way to express recursion/depth)

Please note I am not asking how to implement such a provider, or how to write my IQueryable or IEnumerable in such a way that allows recursion. I am asking from the standpoint of a person writing the LINQ query and utilizing my provider - what is an intuitive way for them to express whether they want to recurse or not?

The data structure resembles a typical file system: a folder can contain a collection of subfolders, and a folder can also contain a collection of items. So myFolder.Folders represents all the folders who are immediate children of myFolder, and myFolder.Items contains all the items immediately within myFolder. Here's a basic example of a site hierachy, much like a filesystem with folders and pages:

(F)Products
    (F)Light Trucks
        (F)Z150
            (I)Pictures
            (I)Specs
            (I)Reviews
        (F)Z250
            (I)Pictures
            (I)Specs
            (I)Reviews
        (F)Z350
            (I)Pictures
            (I)Specs
            (I)Reviews
        (I)Splash Page
    (F)Heavy Trucks
    (F)Consumer Vehicles
    (I)Overview 

If I write:

from item in lightTru
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1 Answer

6

I'd go with implementing it in such a way as to have control over how deeply I want to query as well.

Something like Descendants() would retrieve Descendants through all levels while Descendants(0) would retrieve immediate children, Descendants(1) would get children and grandchildren and so on...

answered 2009-04-08T23:49:53.060

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