If you are on Windows 7 or 8 then Apache might be seeing the connections coming from "::1" which is the IPv6 equivalent of 127.0.0.1.
You can check this by looking in the Apache Access Log (reachable from the WAMP menu)
::1 - - [20/Dec/2012:21:35:04 +0000] "GET /phpmyadmin/ HTTP/1.1" 403 213
The ::1 at the start is the clients address. The 403 at the end is the Access Denied code.
The answers above will remove all restrictions and open phpmyadmin to all, but if you still want to restrict phpmyadmin to your machine only (generally a good idea) then under the line...
Allow from 127.0.0.1
..add the following:
Allow from ::1
(edit: Added suggestion from Nukeface)
answered 2012-12-20T21:56:33.940