10
Use IDataReader.GetSchemaTable()
Here's an actual example that accesses the table schema and prints it plain and in XML (just to see what information you get):
class AccessTableSchemaTest
{
public static DbConnection GetConnection()
{
return new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=..\\Test.mdb");
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (DbConnection conn = GetConnection())
{
conn.Open();
DbCommand command = conn.CreateCommand();
// (1) we're not interested in any data
command.CommandText = "select * from Test where 1 = 0";
command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
DbDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();
// (2) get the schema of the result set
DataTable schemaTable = reader.GetSchemaTable();
conn.Close();
}
PrintSchemaPlain(schemaTable);
Console.WriteLine(new string('-', 80));
PrintSchemaAsXml(schemaTable);
Console.Read();
}
private static void PrintSchemaPlain(DataTable schemaTable)
{
foreach (DataRow row in schemaTable.Rows)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}, {2}",
row.Field<string>("ColumnName"),
row.Field<Type>("DataType"),
row.Field<int>("ColumnSize"));
}
}
private static void PrintSchemaAsXml(DataTable schemaTable)
{
StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
schemaTable.WriteXml(stringWriter);
Console.WriteLine(stringWriter.ToString());
}
}
Points of interest:
Are you asking how you can get the column names of a table in a Database?
If so it completely depends on the Database Server you are using.
In SQL 2005 you can select from the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Columns View
SELECT *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'MyTable'
IN SQL 2000 you can join SysObjects to SysColumns to get the info
SELECT
dbo.sysobjects.name As TableName
, dbo.syscolumns.name AS FieldName
FROM
dbo.sysobjects
INNER JOIN dbo.syscolumns
ON dbo.sysobjects.id = dbo.syscolumns.id
WHERE
dbo.sysobjects.name = 'MyTable'