40
Consider a class hierarchy where A is the base class and B derives from A.
If the copy constructor is not defined in B, the compiler will synthesize one. When invoked, this copy constructor will call the base class copy constructor (even the synthesized one, if none has been provided by the user).
#include <iostream>
class A {
int a;
public:
A() {
std::cout << "A::Default constructor" << std::endl;
}
A(const A& rhs) {
std::cout << "A::Copy constructor" << std::endl;
}
};
class B : public A {
int b;
public:
B() {
std::cout << "B::Default constructor" << std::endl;
}
};
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
std::cout << "Creating B" << std::endl;
B b1;
std::cout << "Creating B by copy" << std::endl;
B b2(b1);
return 0;
}
Output:
Creating B
A::Default constructor
B::Default constructor
Creating B by copy
A::Copy constructor
If the user defines its own copy constructor in B, when invoked, this copy constructor will call the base class default constructor, unless a call to the base class copy constructor is explicitly present (e.g. in the initialization list).
#include <iostream>
class A {
int a;
public:
A() {
std::cout << "A::Default constructor" << std::endl;
}
A(const A& rhs) {
std::cout << "A::Copy constructor" << std::endl;
}
};
class B : public A {
int b;
public:
B() {
std::cout << "B::Default constructor" << std::endl;
}
B(const B& rhs) {
std::cout << "B::Copy constructor" << std::endl;
}
};
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
std::cout << "Creating B" << std::e