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Writing STRINGS to serial port in C++ linux

Asked 2012-02-18T10:27:49.087
10

I know this question is scattered all over the internet, but still, nothing is getting me completely there yet. I want to write data to a serial port in C++ (linux) for a a Propeller board. Program works fine when taking input from the console, but when I write strings to it always return: ERROR - Invalid command from the device. I tried creating array of char with Hex values then it worked. here's a working code, below. But how will i be able to just provide a string variable of command and send it to the serial port? perhaps, how do you I convert it to hex values if it's the only way? Thanks everyone

note: the loop is to use user input from console. What i need is a way to send a string variable to the serial port.

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <termios.h>

int main(int argc,char** argv){
    struct termios tio;
    struct termios stdio;
    int tty_fd;
    fd_set rdset;

    unsigned char c='D';

    printf("Please start with %s /dev/ttyS1 (for example)\n",argv[0]);
    memset(&stdio,0,sizeof(stdio));
    stdio.c_iflag=0;
    stdio.c_oflag=0;
    stdio.c_cflag=0;
    stdio.c_lflag=0;
    stdio.c_cc[VMIN]=1;
    stdio.c_cc[VTIME]=0;
    tcsetattr(STDOUT_FILENO,TCSANOW,&stdio);
    tcsetattr(STDOUT_FILENO,TCSAFLUSH,&stdio);
    fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);       // make the reads non-blocking

    memset(&tio,0,sizeof(tio));
    tio.c_iflag=0;
    tio.c_oflag=0;
    tio.c_cflag=CS8|CREAD|CLOCAL;           // 8n1, see termios.h for more information
    tio.c_lflag=0;
    tio.c_cc[VMIN]=1;
    tio.c_cc[VTIME]=5;

    tty_fd=open(argv[1], O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);      
    cfsetospeed(&tio,B115200);            // 115200 baud
    cfsetispeed(&tio,B115200);            // 115200 baud

    tcsetattr(tty_fd,TCSANOW,&tio);

    //char s
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1 Answer

11

I'm happy to solve my own solution but yet disappointed to not have seen the trivial matter much sooner. char by default are signed in c++, which makes it holding the range -128 to 127. However, we are expecting the ASCII values which are 0 to 255. Hence it's as simple as declaring it to be unsigned char str[] and everything else should work. Silly me, Silly me.

Still, Thank you everyone for helping me!!!

answered 2012-02-19T05:24:36.207

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