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C# Variable Initialization Question

Asked 2009-06-04T19:10:08.387
15

Is there any difference on whether I initialize an integer variable like:

int i = 0;
int i;

Does the compiler or CLR treat this as the same thing? IIRC, I think they're both treated as the same thing, but I can't seem to find the article.

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1 Answer

15

If the variable i is an instance variable, it will be assigned the value 0 automatically. If it is a local variable in a method, it is undefined, so you would need to assign it a value before using it.

For example:

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        intTest it;

        it = new intTest();

        Console.ReadLine();
    }

    class intTest
    {
        int i;

        public intTest()
        {
            int i2;

            Console.WriteLine("i = " + i);
            Console.WriteLine("i2 = " + i2);
        }
    }
}

The above will not compile because i2 is unassigned. However, by assigning 0 to i2, i.e.

int i2 = 0;

and compiling, then running, will show that both are now assigned 0.

answered 2009-06-04T19:13:44.480

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