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In an interview I was given the following code:
public abstract class Base {
public int x = 1;
public Base() {
foo();
}
public abstract void foo();
}
public class Derived extends Base {
int x = 2;
@Override
public void foo() {
System.out.println("Derived: "+x);
}
}
class Main {
public static void main(String... args) {
Base base = new Derived();
base.foo();
}
}
They asked:
What will be printed?
If we were using C++ I think the code should give a compilation error because when the Derived constructor is called first the constructor of the Base class is called. At this point the foo method doesn't exist.
In addition I know that first the inherited class constructor is called, before all the variables is created.
However in Java we get:
Derived: 0 Derived: 2
Why?
I know that like in C++ Java inheritance is based always on virtual tables,
and the constructor of the Base class is called before the constructor of the Derived class.