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How do I convert a 64bit integer to a char array and back?

Asked 2012-03-14T03:58:18.810
12

I am having trouble converting a int64_t to a char array and back. I don't know what is wrong with the code below, it makes complete logical sense to me. The code works for a as shown, but not the second number b which clearly falls into the range of int64_t.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

void int64ToChar(char mesg[], int64_t num) {
  for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++) mesg[i] = num >> (8-1-i)*8;
}

int64_t charTo64bitNum(char a[]) {
  int64_t n = 0;
  n = ((a[0] << 56) & 0xFF00000000000000U)
    | ((a[1] << 48) & 0x00FF000000000000U)
    | ((a[2] << 40) & 0x0000FF0000000000U)
    | ((a[3] << 32) & 0x000000FF00000000U)
    | ((a[4] << 24) & 0x00000000FF000000U)
    | ((a[5] << 16) & 0x0000000000FF0000U)
    | ((a[6] <<  8) & 0x000000000000FF00U)
    | ( a[7]        & 0x00000000000000FFU);
  return n;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  int64_t a = 123456789;
  char *aStr = new char[8];
  int64ToChar(aStr, a);
  int64_t aNum = charTo64bitNum(aStr);
  printf("aNum = %lld\n",aNum);

  int64_t b = 51544720029426255;
  char *bStr = new char[8];
  int64ToChar(bStr, b);
  int64_t bNum = charTo64bitNum(bStr);
  printf("bNum = %lld\n",bNum);
  return 0;
}

output is

aNum = 123456789
bNum = 71777215744221775

The code also gives two warnings that I don't know how to get rid of.

warning: integer constant is too large for ‘unsigned long’ type
warning: left shift count >= width of type
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1 Answer

1
void int64ToChar(char mesg[], int64_t num) {
    *(int64_t *)mesg = num; //or *(int64_t *)mesg = htonl(num);

}
answered 2012-03-14T05:53:19.773

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