This question follows on from another question I asked before. In short, this is one of my attempts at merging two fully linked executables into a single fully linked executable. The difference is that the previous question deals with merging an object file to a full linked executable which is even harder because it means I need to manually deal with relocations.

What I have are the following files:

example-target.c:

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    puts("1234");
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

example-embed.c:

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

/*
 * Fake main. Never used, just there so we can perform a full link.
 */
int main(void)
{
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

void func1(void)
{
    puts("asdf");
}

My goal is to merge these two executables to produce a final executable which is the same as example-target, but additionally has another main and func1.

From the point of view of the BFD library, each binary is composed (amongst other things) of a set of sections. One of the first problems I faced was that these sections had conflicting load addresses (such that if I was to merge them, the sections would overlap).

What I did to solve this was to analyse example-target programmatically to get a list of the load address and sizes of each of its sections. I then did the same for example-embed and used this information to dynamically generate a linker command for example-embed.c which ensures that all of its sections are linked at addresses that do not overlap with any of

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