How to Prepare a Financial Report

Intermediate 5 min 19 steps 27629 views Rating: 3.6/5 Published: 2026-05-15

List your income for the period covered by your report.. Determine the cost of goods or services you sold.. Compute your gross profit.

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Steps

1

List your income for the period covered by your report.

Step 1

List your income for the period covered by your report.

2

Determine the cost of goods or services you sold.

Step 2

Determine the cost of goods or services you sold.

3

Compute your gross profit.

Step 3

Compute your gross profit.

4

Provide an itemized list of expenses over the course of the same period.

Step 4

Provide an itemized list of expenses over the course of the same period.

5

Subtract your expenses from your gross profit.

Step 5

Subtract your expenses from your gross profit.

6

Determine the current retained earnings balance.

Step 6

Determine the current retained earnings balance.

7

List the net income from your income statement.

Step 7

List the net income from your income statement.

8

Subtract any income distributed to shareholders or equity partners.

Step 8

Subtract any income distributed to shareholders or equity partners.

9

Calculate the updated amount of retained earnings.

Step 9

Calculate the updated amount of retained earnings.

10

Format your page into two columns.

Step 10

Format your page into two columns.

11

List assets in the left column.

Step 11

List assets in the left column.

12

Place liabilities and equity in the right column.

Step 12

Place liabilities and equity in the right column.

13

Total assets and liabilities to balance the books.

Step 13

Total assets and liabilities to balance the books.

14

Determine the organization's cash balance at the end of the previous period.

Step 14

Determine the organization's cash balance at the end of the previous period.

15

List the net income from your income statement.

Step 15

List the net income from your income statement.

16

Group your cash flows into 3 categories.

Step 16

Group your cash flows into 3 categories.

17

Adjust the net income to find the cash provided by operating activities.

Step 17

Adjust the net income to find the cash provided by operating activities.

18

Repeat the same process for investment and financing activities.

Step 18

Repeat the same process for investment and financing activities.

19

Calculate the cash at the end of the period.

Step 19

Calculate the cash at the end of the period.

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