How to Annotate Chess

Intermediate 15 min 10 steps 1405 views Rating: 4.5/5 Published: 2026-04-26

Familiarize yourself with the ranks and files.. Learn the letters symbolizing each piece.. Write down the piece's symbol and the square where the piece is now.

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Steps

1

Familiarize yourself with the ranks and files.

Step 1

Familiarize yourself with the ranks and files.

2

Learn the letters symbolizing each piece.

Step 2

Learn the letters symbolizing each piece.

3

Write down the piece's symbol and the square where the piece is now.

Step 3

Write down the piece's symbol and the square where the piece is now.

4

List the white player's move before the black player's move.

Step 4

List the white player's move before the black player's move.

5

Put an "x" after the piece's symbol to indicate a capture.

Step 5

Put an "x" after the piece's symbol to indicate a capture.

6

Write "0-0" or "0-0-0" if you castle on the kingside or queenside respectively.

Step 6

Write "0-0" or "0-0-0" if you castle on the kingside or queenside respectively.

7

Include "=" and a piece's symbol if a pawn gets promoted.

Step 7

Include "=" and a piece's symbol if a pawn gets promoted.

8

Add "+" to the end of the notation if you put your opponent in check.

Step 8

Add "+" to the end of the notation if you put your opponent in check.

9

Use "++" or "#" after the notation to signify a checkmate.

Step 9

Use "++" or "#" after the notation to signify a checkmate.

10

Write 1-0 if white won or 0-1 if black won.

Step 10

Write 1-0 if white won or 0-1 if black won.

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