How to Read Pedigrees

Beginner 15 min 15 steps 48829 views Rating: 4.1/5 Published: 2026-04-15

Figure out the orientation of the pedigree.. Trace lines in the pedigree.. Pay attention to rows of subjects to identify specific generations.

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Steps

1

Figure out the orientation of the pedigree.

Step 1

Figure out the orientation of the pedigree.

2

Trace lines in the pedigree.

Step 2

Trace lines in the pedigree.

3

Pay attention to rows of subjects to identify specific generations.

Step 3

Pay attention to rows of subjects to identify specific generations.

4

Look for standard symbols.

Step 4

Look for standard symbols.

5

Look for a key of additional symbols.

Step 5

Look for a key of additional symbols.

6

Find a specific person or animal's name and information.

Step 6

Find a specific person or animal's name and information.

7

Identify their parents.

Step 7

Identify their parents.

8

Look for their siblings.

Step 8

Look for their siblings.

9

Trace the lines further to identify additional ancestors.

Step 9

Trace the lines further to identify additional ancestors.

10

Determine if there has been inbreeding or diseases passed down.

Step 10

Determine if there has been inbreeding or diseases passed down.

11

Find additional information.

Step 11

Find additional information.

12

Read the key on the pedigree and identify the oldest generation.

Step 12

Read the key on the pedigree and identify the oldest generation.

13

Determine whether the trait has shown up in every generation.

Step 13

Determine whether the trait has shown up in every generation.

14

Analyze the pedigree for recessive carriers.

Step 14

Analyze the pedigree for recessive carriers.

15

Determine whether the trait is sex linked.

Step 15

Determine whether the trait is sex linked.

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