How to Test the Specific Gravity of Liquids

Advanced 20 min 11 steps 34683 views Rating: 3.8/5 Published: 2026-04-05

Pour a sample of your liquid into a container.. Check that your liquid is the correct temperature.. Place the hydrometer in the liquid.

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Steps

1

Pour a sample of your liquid into a container.

Step 1

Pour a sample of your liquid into a container.

2

Check that your liquid is the correct temperature.

Step 2

Check that your liquid is the correct temperature.

3

Place the hydrometer in the liquid.

Step 3

Place the hydrometer in the liquid.

4

Read the specific gravity

Step 4

Read the specific gravity

5

Obtain a weight for the liquid in question.

Step 5

Obtain a weight for the liquid in question.

6

Obtain the weight of an identical volume of water.

Step 6

Obtain the weight of an identical volume of water.

7

Calculate the ratio of the liquid's weight to the weight of water.

Step 7

Calculate the ratio of the liquid's weight to the weight of water.

8

Obtain the density for the liquid in question.

Step 8

Obtain the density for the liquid in question.

9

Obtain the density of an identical volume of water.

Step 9

Obtain the density of an identical volume of water.

10

Keep your liquids the same temperature.

Step 10

Keep your liquids the same temperature.

11

Calculate the ratio of the liquid's density to the density of water.

Step 11

Calculate the ratio of the liquid's density to the density of water.

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