How to Care for a Madagascar Dragon Tree

Beginner 15 min 30 steps 30590 views Rating: 4.4/5 Published: 2026-05-20

Pick the Dracaena marginata for the original variety.. Choose the marginata tricolor cultivar for a greenish gold plant.. Go for the marginata colorama cultivar for a reddish look.

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Steps

1

Pick the Dracaena marginata for the original variety.

Step 1

Pick the Dracaena marginata for the original variety.

2

Choose the marginata tricolor cultivar for a greenish gold plant.

Step 2

Choose the marginata tricolor cultivar for a greenish gold plant.

3

Go for the marginata colorama cultivar for a reddish look.

Step 3

Go for the marginata colorama cultivar for a reddish look.

4

Grow the marginata Tarzan cultivar for spikier leaves.

Step 4

Grow the marginata Tarzan cultivar for spikier leaves.

5

Pick a spot that provides bright but indirect light.

Step 5

Pick a spot that provides bright but indirect light.

6

Use well-draining potting soil in a container with drainage holes.

Step 6

Use well-draining potting soil in a container with drainage holes.

7

Water only once the top of the soil has dried out.

Step 7

Water only once the top of the soil has dried out.

8

Keep the temperature around 75 °F (24 °C) except during winter.

Step 8

Keep the temperature around 75 °F (24 °C) except during winter.

9

Mist the leaves regularly to reduce pests.

Step 9

Mist the leaves regularly to reduce pests.

10

Use houseplant fertilizer once per month except during winter.

Step 10

Use houseplant fertilizer once per month except during winter.

11

Prune in spring or summer to make the plant more dense.

Step 11

Prune in spring or summer to make the plant more dense.

12

Repot your tree if the roots become crowded.

Step 12

Repot your tree if the roots become crowded.

13

Find out which hardiness zone you live in for outdoor growing.

Step 13

Find out which hardiness zone you live in for outdoor growing.

14

Plan for an outdoor/indoor plant if your climate is cooler.

Step 14

Plan for an outdoor/indoor plant if your climate is cooler.

15

Plant your tree in a partially shaded area.

Step 15

Plant your tree in a partially shaded area.

16

Choose a spot with well-draining soil.

Step 16

Choose a spot with well-draining soil.

17

Dig a hole that's twice the size of the root ball.

Step 17

Dig a hole that's twice the size of the root ball.

18

Water frequently for 3 weeks, then once per week.

Step 18

Water frequently for 3 weeks, then once per week.

19

Use cuttings from a mature tree for easier propagation.

Step 19

Use cuttings from a mature tree for easier propagation.

20

Choose healthy shoots that grew in the last year.

Step 20

Choose healthy shoots that grew in the last year.

21

Slice the bottom of the stem straight across.

Step 21

Slice the bottom of the stem straight across.

22

Place the base of the stem in a container of water.

Step 22

Place the base of the stem in a container of water.

23

Provide a heating source and use a rooting hormone.

Step 23

Provide a heating source and use a rooting hormone.

24

Expect to see roots after a few weeks.

Step 24

Expect to see roots after a few weeks.

25

Propagate by seed if you don't have access to a mature tree.

Step 25

Propagate by seed if you don't have access to a mature tree.

26

Sow indoors before the last frost at 64 to 70 °F (18 to 21 °C).

Step 26

Sow indoors before the last frost at 64 to 70 °F (18 to 21 °C).

27

Soak the seeds for 4-5 days before sowing.

Step 27

Soak the seeds for 4-5 days before sowing.

28

Bury the seeds in potting soil in a small pot.

Step 28

Bury the seeds in potting soil in a small pot.

29

Cover the pots with plastic to keep them moist.

Step 29

Cover the pots with plastic to keep them moist.

30

Wait 30-40 days for germination.

Step 30

Wait 30-40 days for germination.

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