How to Maintain a Shotgun

Beginner 30 min 18 steps 3375 views Rating: 4.9/5 Published: 2026-06-14

Point the gun away from you.. Press the bolt release on a pump-action shotgun.. Pull back and release the bolt-grip on an auto-loading shotgun.

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Steps

1

Point the gun away from you.

Step 1

Point the gun away from you.

2

Press the bolt release on a pump-action shotgun.

Step 2

Press the bolt release on a pump-action shotgun.

3

Pull back and release the bolt-grip on an auto-loading shotgun.

Step 3

Pull back and release the bolt-grip on an auto-loading shotgun.

4

Open the hinge on a break action shotgun.The hinge is located between the receiv

Step 4

Open the hinge on a break action shotgun.The hinge is located between the receiver and stock.

5

Remove all shells and put them in a safe place.

Step 5

Remove all shells and put them in a safe place.

6

Remove the barrel.

Step 6

Remove the barrel.

7

Wipe down all components with a clean cloth.

Step 7

Wipe down all components with a clean cloth.

8

Spray solvent liberally on all components.

Step 8

Spray solvent liberally on all components.

9

Scrub all over the surface of the gun with a soft-bristled brush.

Step 9

Scrub all over the surface of the gun with a soft-bristled brush.

10

Wipe the gun down with a lint-free cloth.

Step 10

Wipe the gun down with a lint-free cloth.

11

Soak the gun insolvent again.

Step 11

Soak the gun insolvent again.

12

Use a gun cleaning pick to clean off any carbon and powder buildup.

Step 12

Use a gun cleaning pick to clean off any carbon and powder buildup.

13

Swab down into the barrel using a clean, solvent-soaked cloth.

Step 13

Swab down into the barrel using a clean, solvent-soaked cloth.

14

Oil the components requiring lubrication.

Step 14

Oil the components requiring lubrication.

15

Wipe down the surface with a clean cloth to remove excess oil.

Step 15

Wipe down the surface with a clean cloth to remove excess oil.

16

Open the breach and put the barrel back on.

Step 16

Open the breach and put the barrel back on.

17

Do a quick test for functionality.

Step 17

Do a quick test for functionality.

18

Store your gun in a hardshell case instead of a cloth case.

Step 18

Store your gun in a hardshell case instead of a cloth case.

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